Vulnerability report

Exploited in the wild High confidence Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2021-21087

ColdFusion Cross-Site Scripting

Adobe / ColdFusion · unspecified to <= 2016.16

Severity
CVSS 5.4 · Medium
Confidence
High
Exploit status
Exploited in the wild
EPSS
37.1%
First observed
Last observed

Decision summary

What security teams need to know first

Direct answers before the deeper technical record.

What it is

CVE-2021-21087 is a vulnerability affecting Adobe ColdFusion. Adobe Coldfusion versions 2016 (update 16 and earlier), 2018 (update 10 and earlier) and 2021.0.0.323925 are affected by an Improper Neutralization of...

Is it exploited?

Yes. KEVIntel tracks this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability. Confidence is high.

Who is affected?

Adobe / ColdFusion unspecified to <= 2016.16.

What should we do?

Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.

Overview

ColdFusion Cross-Site Scripting

Adobe Coldfusion versions 2016 (update 16 and earlier), 2018 (update 10 and earlier) and 2021.0.0.323925 are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability. An attacker could abuse this vulnerability to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in context of the current user.

Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.

Vendor Product Affected Status
Adobe ColdFusion Through 2016.16 Affected
Adobe ColdFusion Through 2018.10 Affected
Adobe ColdFusion Through 2021.0.0.323925 Affected
Adobe ColdFusion Through None Affected
Published
15 Apr 2021
Exploitation Reported
26 Jul 2025
Attack vector
Remote
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required

Tags

nuclei_scanner

CVE References

Exploitation evidence

Why KEVIntel marks this CVE as exploited

Third-party attestation and first-party sensor observation are shown separately so teams can judge the evidence chain.

Exploited in the wild

The Shadowserver

Recorded 26 Jul 2025

Independent exploitation attestation added to the KEVIntel record.

Proof of concept available

Nuclei Templates

Recorded 12 Jun 2026

Public scanner or PoC coverage increases practical exploitability.

Known exploited vulnerability sources

Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEVIntel Pro API.

Learn about Pro API access
Source Added
The Shadowserver First 2025-07-26 00:00 UTC

Detection

Operational artifacts and observed signals

Make the evidence actionable in scanner, SOC, and edge-control workflows.

Observed signals

Request targets
0
User-Agents
0

Raw values available in Pro and Enterprise.

Virtual patch status

No KEVIntel virtual patch is currently available. Future rules ship for ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF.

Learn about virtual patches →

Scanner Artifacts

Scanner and exploit-framework references linked to this CVE.

Risk and context

Severity, weaknesses, and research context

CVSS v3.0

5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS

37.1%

Potential Proof of Concepts

These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.

Timeline

From disclosure to observed exploitation

  1. Public PoC available

    Public proof-of-concept code published

  2. Added to KEVIntel KEV Feed

    High-confidence, third-party attested exploitation

  3. Nuclei template available

    Scanner coverage available

  4. CVE published

    Vulnerability disclosed publicly

  5. CVE ID reserved

    Identifier reserved by the CNA

Pro API

Automate this intelligence

Confidence, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.

  • Evidence confidence and provenance
  • First-party sensor telemetry
  • PoC and scanner references
  • Affected versions and enrichment
  • Automation-ready JSON delivery

GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2021-21087

Free JSON includes basic KEV fields
{
  "cve_id": "CVE-2021-21087",
  "confidence": "High",
  "cvss_score": 5.4,
  "epss_score": 0.37095,
  "exploit_status": {
    "exploited_in_the_wild": true,
    "active_exploitation_observed": false
  },
  "sensor_telemetry": { "attempts": 0, "sensors": 0 }
}

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