CVE-2020-16846
Confirmed PUBLISHEDAn issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Sending crafted web requests to the Salt API, with the SSH client enabled, can result in...
Recommended Action
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
At a Glance
An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Sending crafted web requests to the Salt API, with the SSH client enabled, can result in shell injection.
- CVE Published
- Nov 06, 2020
- Exploitation Reported
- Nov 03, 2021
- CVSS
- 9.8 Critical
- EPSS
- 99.6%
Affected Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a |
n/a
|
n/a |
Affected |
CVE References
- FEDORA-2020-9e040bd6dd lists.fedoraproject.org · Vendor Advisory https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40list...
- openSUSE-SU-2020:1868 lists.opensuse.org · Vendor Advisory http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00029...
- GLSA-202011-13 security.gentoo.org · Vendor Advisory https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202011-13
- DSA-4837 debian.org · Vendor Advisory https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4837
- [debian-lts-announce] 20201204 [SECURITY] [DLA 2480-1] salt security update lists.debian.org · Mailing List https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00007.html
Show 9 more references
- [debian-lts-announce] 20220103 [SECURITY] [DLA 2480-2] salt regression update lists.debian.org · Mailing List https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/01/msg00000.html
- GitHub — saltstack/salt github.com · CVE Record https://github.com/saltstack/salt/releases
- saltstack.com/blog/on-november-3-2020-saltstack-publicly-d... saltstack.com · CVE Record https://www.saltstack.com/blog/on-november-3-2020-saltstack-publicly-...
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/160039/SaltStack-Salt-REST-API-Arbitra... packetstormsecurity.com · CVE Record http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160039/SaltStack-Salt-REST-API-A...
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1381 zerodayinitiative.com · CVE Record https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1381/
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1383 zerodayinitiative.com · CVE Record https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1383/
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1380 zerodayinitiative.com · CVE Record https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1380/
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1379 zerodayinitiative.com · CVE Record https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1379/
- zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1382 zerodayinitiative.com · CVE Record https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1382/
Recommended Actions
- Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
- Check enrichment artifacts for scanner coverage and available PoCs before rolling remediation validation.
- Use the Pro API to automate enrichment, telemetry, and workflow delivery for VM, SOC, and CTI pipelines.
Known Exploited Vulnerability Sources
Catalogues that list this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability.
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEVIntel Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CISA First | 2021-11-03 00:00 UTC |
| The Shadowserver | 2026-06-02 00:00 UTC |
Scanner Artifacts
Nuclei and Metasploit references linked to this CVE.
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-16846.yaml | Apr 25, 2025 |
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/saltstack_salt_api_cmd_exec.rb | Apr 28, 2025 |
Virtual Patch
Compensating WAF rules to help reduce exposure to this CVE. Rule content and deployable vendor exports are available with KEVIntel Enterprise.
KEVIntel does not currently have a virtual patch for this CVE. When available, KEVIntel virtual patches ship as deployable ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF rules.
Enterprise feature. Virtual patch rule content and deployable vendor exports (ModSecurity, Cloudflare, AWS WAF) are available to KEVIntel Enterprise users.
CVSS Scores
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Exploitation Status
Exploited in the wild
Recorded 2021-11-03 00:00:00 UTC · CISA
Proof of concept available
Recorded 2026-06-12 14:20:15 UTC · Nuclei Templates
Weaknesses (CWE)
-
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Scanner Integrations
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/saltstack_salt_api_cmd_exec.rb | Apr 28, 2025 |
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-16846.yaml | Apr 25, 2025 |
Potential Proof of Concepts
These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.
nuclei · Created Unknown
Timeline
Key exploitation, disclosure, scanner coverage, and KEV attestation events for this CVE.
-
14:20 UTC about 1 month ago14:20 UTC · about 1 month ago
Public PoC available
Public proof-of-concept code published
-
00:00 UTC about 2 months ago00:00 UTC · about 2 months ago
KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver
Exploitation attested by an external source
-
15:02 UTC about 1 year ago15:02 UTC · about 1 year ago
Metasploit module available
Exploit module available
-
00:00 UTC about 1 year ago00:00 UTC · about 1 year ago
Nuclei template available
Scanner coverage available
-
00:00 UTC over 4 years ago00:00 UTC · over 4 years ago
Added to CISA KEV
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
-
07:27 UTC over 5 years ago07:27 UTC · over 5 years ago
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
00:00 UTC almost 6 years ago00:00 UTC · almost 6 years ago
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Automate This Intelligence with the Pro API
Confidence scoring, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
Pro API Example
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2020-16846
{
"cve_id": "CVE-2020-16846",
"title": "An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Sending crafted web r...",
"affected_vendor": "SaltStack",
"affected_product": "Salt",
"affected_versions": [
{ "vendor": "...", "product": "...", "status": "affected", "display_label": "..." }
],
"confidence": "Confirmed",
"cvss_score": 9.8,
"epss_score": 0.99585,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "...": "Pro API fields" },
"proof_of_concepts": [ "..." ],
"scanner_integrations": [ "..." ]
}