CVE-2020-25213
Confirmed PUBLISHEDThe File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin before 6.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code because it...
Recommended Action
Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
At a Glance
The File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin before 6.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code because it renames an unsafe example elFinder connector file to have the .php extension. This, for example, allows attackers to run the elFinder upload (or mkfile and put) command to write PHP code into the wp-content/plugins/wp-file-manager/lib/files/ directory. This was exploited in the wild in August and September 2020.
- CVE Published
- Sep 09, 2020
- Exploitation Reported
- Nov 03, 2021
- CVSS
- 10.0 Critical
- EPSS
- 97.3%
Affected Versions
| Vendor | Product | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a |
n/a
|
n/a |
Affected |
CVE References
- wordpress.org/plugins/wp-file-manager wordpress.org · CVE Record https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-file-manager/#developers
- GitHub — w4fz5uck5/wp-file-manager-0day github.com · CVE Record https://github.com/w4fz5uck5/wp-file-manager-0day
- hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/wordpress-websites-attacked-via-file-ma... hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com · CVE Record https://hotforsecurity.bitdefender.com/blog/wordpress-websites-attack...
- wordfence.com/blog/2020/09/700000-wordpress-users-affected... wordfence.com · CVE Record https://wordfence.com/blog/2020/09/700000-wordpress-users-affected-by...
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2373068 plugins.trac.wordpress.org · CVE Record https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2373068
Show 4 more references
- zdnet.com/article/millions-of-wordpress-sites-are-bein... zdnet.com · CVE Record https://zdnet.com/article/millions-of-wordpress-sites-are-being-probe...
- seravo.com/blog/0-day-vulnerability-in-wp-file-manager seravo.com · CVE Record https://seravo.com/blog/0-day-vulnerability-in-wp-file-manager/
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/160003/WordPress-File-Manager-6.8-Remo... packetstormsecurity.com · CVE Record http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/160003/WordPress-File-Manager-6....
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/171650/WordPress-File-Manager-6.9-Shel... packetstormsecurity.com · CVE Record http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171650/WordPress-File-Manager-6....
Recommended Actions
- Prioritize remediation. Validate affected assets and apply vendor fixes on an accelerated timeline.
- Check enrichment artifacts for scanner coverage and available PoCs before rolling remediation validation.
- Use the Pro API to automate enrichment, telemetry, and workflow delivery for VM, SOC, and CTI pipelines.
Known Exploited Vulnerability Sources
Catalogues that list this CVE as a known exploited vulnerability.
Per-source evidence links for KEV attestations are available through the KEVIntel Pro API.
Learn about Pro API access| Source | Added |
|---|---|
| CISA First | 2021-11-03 00:00 UTC |
| The Shadowserver | 2026-07-08 00:00 UTC |
Scanner Artifacts
Nuclei and Metasploit references linked to this CVE.
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-25213.yaml | Apr 25, 2025 |
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/wp_file_manager_rce.rb | Apr 28, 2025 |
Virtual Patch
Compensating WAF rules to help reduce exposure to this CVE. Rule content and deployable vendor exports are available with KEVIntel Enterprise.
KEVIntel does not currently have a virtual patch for this CVE. When available, KEVIntel virtual patches ship as deployable ModSecurity, Cloudflare, and AWS WAF rules.
Enterprise feature. Virtual patch rule content and deployable vendor exports (ModSecurity, Cloudflare, AWS WAF) are available to KEVIntel Enterprise users.
CVSS Scores
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Exploitation Status
Exploited in the wild
Recorded 2021-11-03 00:00:00 UTC · CISA
Proof of concept available
Recorded 2020-10-10 17:50:01 UTC · GitHub
Weaknesses (CWE)
-
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Scanner Integrations
| Scanner | Reference | Detected |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/wp_file_manager_rce.rb | Apr 28, 2025 |
| Nuclei | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2020/CVE-2020-25213.yaml | Apr 25, 2025 |
Potential Proof of Concepts
These PoCs are unverified and could contain malware. Use at your own risk.
github · Created 2023-08-02 09:06:13 UTC · 3 stars
Python Interactive Exploit for WP File Manager Vulnerability. The File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin before 6.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code because it renames an unsafe example elFinder connector file to have the .php extension.
github · Created 2023-01-22 16:54:25 UTC · 6 stars
Python exploit for RCE in Wordpress
github · Created 2022-05-24 16:35:23 UTC · 0 stars
github · Created 2021-04-03 13:52:21 UTC · 0 stars
github · Created 2020-10-10 17:50:01 UTC · 57 stars
https://medium.com/@mansoorr/exploiting-cve-2020-25213-wp-file-manager-wordpress-plugin-6-9-3f79241f0cd8
nuclei · Created Unknown
Timeline
Key exploitation, disclosure, scanner coverage, and KEV attestation events for this CVE.
-
00:00 UTC 10 days ago00:00 UTC · 10 days ago
KEV confirmed by The Shadowserver
Exploitation attested by an external source
-
15:02 UTC about 1 year ago15:02 UTC · about 1 year ago
Metasploit module available
Exploit module available
-
00:00 UTC about 1 year ago00:00 UTC · about 1 year ago
Nuclei template available
Scanner coverage available
-
00:00 UTC over 4 years ago00:00 UTC · over 4 years ago
Added to CISA KEV
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
-
17:50 UTC almost 6 years ago17:50 UTC · almost 6 years ago
Public PoC available
Public proof-of-concept code published
-
00:00 UTC almost 6 years ago00:00 UTC · almost 6 years ago
CVE published
Vulnerability disclosed publicly
-
00:00 UTC almost 6 years ago00:00 UTC · almost 6 years ago
CVE ID reserved
Identifier reserved by the CNA
Automate This Intelligence with the Pro API
Confidence scoring, exploit status, sensor telemetry, PoCs, scanner integrations, mentions, and tags are available programmatically for VM, SOC, and CTI workflows.
Pro API Example
GET /api/v2/pro/kevs/CVE-2020-25213
{
"cve_id": "CVE-2020-25213",
"title": "The File Manager (wp-file-manager) plugin before 6.9 for WordPress allows rem...",
"affected_vendor": "WordPress",
"affected_product": "File Manager plugin",
"affected_versions": [
{ "vendor": "...", "product": "...", "status": "affected", "display_label": "..." }
],
"confidence": "Confirmed",
"cvss_score": 10.0,
"epss_score": 0.97328,
"exploit_status": {
"exploited_in_the_wild": true,
"active_exploitation_observed": false
},
"sensor_telemetry": { "...": "Pro API fields" },
"proof_of_concepts": [ "..." ],
"scanner_integrations": [ "..." ]
}